Cov hlau txhuas tau muab faib ua 8 pawg loj raws li lawv cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, txhua tus tau tsim nrog cov khoom siv sib txawv, kev tiv thaiv corrosion thiab kev tsim khoom kom phim cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb hauv kev lag luam. Rau cov kws ua haujlwm yuav khoom thiab cov pab pawg tsim qauv, kev nkag siab txog qhov sib txawv ntawm qib yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev xaiv cov khoom siv pheej yig, kev ua tau zoo sib xws rau cov khoom sib txawv xws liCov qhov semiconductor rau aerospacecov qauv. Hauv qab no yog cov lus qhia ntxaws ntxaws ntawm tag nrho 8 lub txhuas alloy series, lawv cov qib lag luam tseem ceeb thiab cov kev siv hauv ntiaj teb tiag.
1000 Series: Aluminium ntshiab rau kev lag luam
Cov koob 1000 muaj cov txhuas tsis muaj hlau nrog qhov huv si tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm 99.0%, ua rau nws yog tsev neeg txhuas mos tshaj plaws thiab ductile tshaj plaws.
Nws tsis tuaj yeem kho tau los ntawm cua sov, tsuas yog siv cua txias xwb kom tau lub zog me ntsis. Nws cov yam ntxwv zoo tshaj plaws suav nrog kev tiv taus xeb zoo heev, kev ua hluav taws xob thiab thermal zoo heev, thiab kev ua tau zoo heev.
Cov qib lag luam tseem ceeb suav nrog 1050, 1060, 1070 thiab 1100.
1060 thiab 1070 yog tus qauv kev lag luam rau cov tsheb npav hluav taws xob, cov khoom xa hluav taws xob thiab cov dab dej kub ua haujlwm siab, ua tsaug rau lawv cov hluav taws xob tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam. 1100 yog siv dav hauv cov thoob dej khaws tshuaj, ntawv ci ntim khoom noj, cov vaj huam sib luag kho kom zoo nkauj thiab cov khoom siv hauv chav ua noj, vim nws tswj tau qhov kev tiv thaiv corrosion tag nrho hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab thiab me ntsis corrosive.
Xyoo 2000: Cov Hlau Txhuas-Tooj Liab (Al-Cu)
2000 alloys yog cov khoom siv muaj zog, kho tau kub uas tau txhawb nqa los ntawm tooj liab ua lub ntsiab alloying, feem ntau yog ua ke nrog magnesium thiab manganese.
Lawv lub zog tensile kawg tuaj yeem phim cov hlau tsis muaj zog, tab sis lawv tuaj nrog kev tiv thaiv corrosion tsawg dua thiab xav tau cov txheej tiv thaiv rau kev pabcuam sab nraum zoov ntev.
Qib uas tau teev tseg dav tshaj plaws yog 2024, ua raws li 2017 thiab 2124.
2024-T3 yog qib ntsuas rau kev siv cov qauv aerospace, siv rau hauv cov tawv nqaij ntawm tis dav hlau, cov thav duab fuselage, cov khoom siv tsaws thiab cov khoom siv muaj zog siab. Nws kuj tseem siv tau rau hauv cov khoom siv tub rog thiab cov khoom siv kho tshuab ua haujlwm siab uas qhov sib piv ntawm lub zog thiab qhov hnyav siab yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.
3000 Series: Cov Hlau Txhuas-Manganese (Al-Mn)
3000 series yog ib tsev neeg uas tsis kho tau cua sov uas muaj zog los ntawm kev ntxiv manganese, muab lub zog nruab nrab, kev ua tau zoo heev thiab kev tiv thaiv corrosion zoo sib xws rau txhuas ntshiab.
Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov qib txhuas uas pheej yig tshaj plaws rau cov khoom tsim tawm ntau.
Cov qib tseem ceeb suav nrog 3003, 3004 thiab 3105.
3003 yog cov khoom siv dav dav rau kev tsim khoom dav dav, siv rau hauv HVAC ductwork, tsheb roj tank, architectural siding thiab cov khoom siv ua noj. 3004 yog cov khoom siv tseem ceeb rau cov dej haus txhuas lub cev, vim nws sib npaug qhov rub tau tob thiab tiv taus qhov hniav. 3105 tau siv dav rau cov tsev nyob thiab cov tsev lag luam ru tsev thiab cladding panels.
4000 Series: Aluminium-Silicon (Al-Si) Alloys
4000 alloys siv silicon ua lub ntsiab alloying, uas txo qhov melting point thiab txhim kho cov molten hlau fluidity yam tsis ua rau brittleness.
Feem ntau cov qib tsis tuaj yeem kho tau los ntawm cua sov thiab feem ntau yog siv ua cov ntaub ntawv sau dua li cov ntaub ntawv tsim kho.
Cov qib kev lag luam feem ntau yog 4043 thiab 4047.
4043 yog cov hlau vuam txhuas thiab cov hlau nplaum uas siv dav tshaj plaws rau kev koom ua ke 5000 thiab 6000 cov khoom sib txuas. 4047 yog qhov zoo dua rau cov ntawv ci silicon siab thiab cov khoom siv cav tsheb xws li pistons, lub tog raj kheej thiab lub cev valve, qhov twg xav tau kev tiv thaiv kev hnav thiab kev nthuav dav thermal qis.
5000 Series: Cov Hlau Aluminium-Magnesium (Al-Mg)
5000 series yog tsev neeg txhuas uas tsis siv cua sov kho tau feem ntau, muaj zog los ntawm magnesium khov kho.
Nws xa cov kev tiv thaiv corrosion zoo heev tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv marine thiab ntsev tsuag ib puag ncig superior weldability thiab nruab nrab-rau-siab zog.
Cov qib tseem ceeb suav nrog 5052, 5754, 5083 thiab 5086.
5052 yog qib nkag-qib dav dav rau kev tsim cov ntawv hlau, siv rau hauv cov thawv hluav taws xob, cov vaj huam sib luag tsheb thiab cov hlab ntsha dav dav.5083, hu ua cov hlau marine qib, yog tus qauv kub rau lub cev nkoj, cov qauv tsim kho hauv hiav txwv, cov thoob dej cia LNG thiab cov qhov nqus semiconductor, ua tsaug rau nws qhov kev tiv thaiv xeb intergranular zoo heev tom qab vuam thiab kev ruaj khov ntev.
6000 Series: Cov Khoom Siv Aluminium-Magnesium-Silicon (Al-Mg-Si)
6000 yog cov khoom siv kho cua sov uas muaj ntau yam siv tau zoo tshaj plaws, ua ke nrog lub zog nruab nrab, kev tiv thaiv corrosion zoo heev, kev siv tshuab zoo dua thiab muaj peev xwm anodizing zoo heev.
Nws yog qhov kev xaiv mus-rau rau cov profile extruded thiab precision CNC machined structural parts.
Cov qib ua ntej yog 6061, 6063, 6082.
6061-T6 yog qib qauv uas siv tau thoob ntiaj teb tshaj plaws, siv rau hauv cov thav duab khoom siv automation, thav duab tsheb kauj vab, cov khoom siv hauv lub tsheb chassis, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom siv kho tshuab dav dav. 6063 yog qib tseem ceeb rau cov qauv txhuas extrusion, cov thav duab qhov rai thiab cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj, nrog rau qhov chaw tiav zoo heev tom qab anodizing. 6082 yog qib qauv European rau kev tsim kho siab thiab kev siv thauj mus los.
7000 Series: Aluminium-Zinc-Magnesium-Tooj Liab (Al-Zn-Mg-Cu) Cov Hlau Sib Xyaws
7 series yog cov hlau alloys uas muaj zog heev, kho tau los ntawm cua sov - tsev neeg txhuas muaj zog tshaj plaws uas muaj nyob hauv khw - nrog zinc thiab magnesium ua cov ntsiab lus txhawb zog tseem ceeb.
Lawv lub zog muaj peev xwm tshaj ntau cov hlau carbon, tab sis lawv muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua rau kev ntxhov siab corrosion cracking thiab xav tau kev xaiv kub kom zoo rau kev pabcuam tseem ceeb.
Qib tseem ceeb yog 7075, nrog 7050 thiab 7079 ua cov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws.
7075-T6 yog qib aerospace uas nrov heev, siv rau hauv cov qauv tseem ceeb ntawm lub dav hlau, cov tis ntawm lub tis, cov khoom siv foob pob hluav taws thiab cov cuab yeej ua rog tub rog. Nws kuj yog cov khoom siv txheem rau cov pwm CNC machining siab heev, cov thav tsheb kauj vab, cov khoom siv nce toj thiab cov khoom siv sib tw tsheb zoo.
8000 Series: Cov Khoom Siv Aluminium Tshwj Xeeb
Cov koob 8000 suav nrog txhua yam txhuas alloys uas tsis poob rau hauv pawg 1000 txog 7000, feem ntau yog txhuas-lithium, txhuas-tin thiab hlau-muaj alloys.
Lawv yog tsim los rau niche, high-value daim ntawv thov nrog cov kev xav tau kev ua tau zoo tshwj xeeb.
Cov qib lag luam feem ntau suav nrog 8011, 8079 thiab 8090.
8011 thiab 8079 yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau cov ntawv ci ntim khoom noj thiab tshuaj, nrog rau cov ntawv ci ntim roj teeb lithium-ion hauv kev lag luam tshiab uas loj hlob sai. 8090, yog ib qho hlau txhuas-lithium siab heev, yog siv rau hauv cov qauv aerospace tiam tom ntej vim nws qhov hnyav sib dua thiab muaj zog heev, ua rau nws txo qhov hnyav ntau dua li cov qib txhuas ib txwm muaj.
Phau Ntawv Qhia Xaiv Rau Cov Neeg Yuav Khoom Lag Luam
Kev xaiv cov hlau zoo tshaj plaws nyob ntawm peb yam tseem ceeb: lub zog kho tshuab xav tau, qhov chaw pabcuam (qib corrosion, qhov kub thiab txias) thiab cov txheej txheem tsim khoom tseem ceeb (welding, CNC machining, stamping). Rau kev siv cov qauv dav dav nrog kev sib npaug ntawm kev siv tshuab, 6061 yog qhov kev xaiv pheej yig. Rau cov txheej txheem marine thiab corrosive, 5083 tseem tsis tau sib piv. Rau cov khoom siv aerospace thiab cov cuab yeej siv ultra-high-load, 7075 yog qhov ntsuas kev lag luam ntev.
Ua tus kws tshaj lij ntawm cov ntawv txhuas, cov tuav, cov raj thiab kev ua haujlwm meejCov kev pabcuam CNC machining,Peb muaj cov txhuas txhuas ua los ntawm 1000 txog 8000 hauv cov qauv txheem thiab cov qauv tshwj xeeb, txhua yam tsim raws li ASTM thiab EN cov qauv nrog kev taug qab cov khoom siv tag nrho. Peb pab neeg tshaj lij muab cov lus qhia xaiv qib dawb thiab cov kev daws teeb meem tsim khoom rau cov neeg siv khoom thoob ntiaj teb thoob plaws kev lag luam semiconductor, marine, aerospace thiab automotive. Tiv tauj peb hnub no kom thov daim ntawv qhia txog cov khoom siv thiab cov lus hais tshwj xeeb rau koj qhov project.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Yim Hli-10-2026